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Glossary of  Terms

Bottomland hardwood forests

 Low-lying forests found along rivers and streams, dominated by hardwood trees, that provide critical wildlife habitat and flood protection.

Green infrastructure

Nature-based solutions like rain gardens, bioswales, and permeable pavement that manage stormwater and improve environmental quality.

Carbon sequestration

The process of capturing and storing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, helping to reduce greenhouse gases and combat climate change.

Climate change

Long-term shifts in temperatures, weather patterns, and climate systems, primarily driven by human activities such as burning fossil fuels.

Climate resilience

The ability of communities and ecosystems to anticipate, prepare for, and respond to the impacts of climate change.

Native landscaping

The use of plants that are naturally adapted to the local environment, supporting wildlife, conserving water, and reducing maintenance needs.

Pollinator habitats

Landscapes designed to attract and support bees, butterflies, and other pollinators essential for healthy ecosystems.

Riparian corridors

Strips of land along rivers and streams that provide critical wildlife habitat, filter runoff, and stabilize stream banks.

Riparian habitat

The unique ecosystem found along the edges of rivers and streams, supporting diverse plants and animals.

Stormwater

Rainwater or melted snow that runs off surfaces like streets and rooftops, often carrying pollutants into waterways.

Tree canopy

The layer of leaves, branches, and stems of trees that cover the ground when viewed from above, providing shade, habitat, and climate benefits.

Wetlands

Areas where water saturates the soil, either permanently or seasonally, supporting distinct plant and animal life and helping filter water and reduce flooding.

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